Short video

 Galle Fort in the Beautiful City of Galle

Galle is the capital city in the southern province of Sri Lanka. It is spread over 6.5 square miles. It has also been named a World Heritage City by UNESCO. Galle has been known as a trading city since ancient times. Galle port is known as a unique port due to its location in the Indian Ocean and some scholars are of the opinion that Tarshish, the great trading city of South Asia mentioned in the ancient Bible, may be Galle. Since before 1400 BC, cinnamon has been exported from Sri Lanka to foreign countries. Galle port has been used as the main trade channel for those exports. Galle port has been used as the main port of the country even before the westerners conquered Sri Lanka. Galle city is a city that is praised by local and foreign people who have won the tourist attraction. 

 1. Galle Fort

 2. Galle Lighthouse

 3. Galle Fort Clock Tower

 4. The most beautiful mountain

 5. Galle National Museum 

 6.Maritime Museum 

 7. Hiniduma sacred place 

 Among them are the main tourist centers. Galle Fort can be known as a place where tourist attractions are best. This is the short video I made about Galle Fort.

༒ History of Galle Fort

Galle Fort is a fort built by the Portuguese in the Galle region of Sri Lanka. Later it was modernized by the Dutch in the 17th century and now it has a history of 400 years. Currently two gates are used to enter the fort. Many government office buildings have been maintained around the fort wall till today. But now they are being removed little by little. Galle Fort, designated as a World Heritage Site, is a beautiful and ancient treasure. Galle Fort is located on the southeast coast of Sri Lanka. It was completed by the Portuguese in 1588. It was later extensively modernized by the Dutch in the 17th century. It is a wonderful product gifted to the world by the Portuguese. Galle Fort has been recognized by the United Nations as having ancient value. It is a fine example of Dutch architecture. Also known as Dutch Fort or Galle Wall. Dutch Fort has been renovated. Galle Fort is a major tourist attraction in Sri Lanka. It is an architectural and archaeological heritage of Sri Lanka. Galle Fort is known as a defense fort. It is a fort controlled by the government of Sri Lanka and is open to the public. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in the city of Galle, Sri Lanka.

༒Tourist attractions in Galle Fort

  🔹Galle Lighthouse - The Galle Lighthouse is an iconic symbol of the city, standing tall on the southeast side of the Galle Fort. The 26-meter tall lighthouse offers a panoramic view of the fort and the surrounding coastline. Visitors can climb to the top and witness the breathtaking sunset or explore the Maritime Museum located within the lighthouse premises.

 🔹 Dutch Reformed Church -Built by the Dutch in 1755, the Dutch Reformed Church is a prominent religious landmark within Galle Fort. Beautifully preserved, the church has a magnificent colonial architecture and is still a functioning place of worship. Its serene atmosphere and historical significance make it a must-see for tourists.

 🔹Galle National Museum -The Galle National Museum located within the fort provides an insight into the history and cultural heritage of the region. The museum displays artefacts, artefacts and archaeological finds that describe the colonial era and local lifestyle. It gives visitors a deep understanding of the historical and cultural significance of the fort.

༒Cultural and heritage significance

 Galle Fort is not only a magnificent architectural site. It is also cultural and heritage. Its varied history has left a rich tapestry of traditions, customs and stories. The fort's multicultural heritage is reflected in its inhabitants, who hail from various religious and ethnic backgrounds. The fusion of Sinhalese, Muslim and European cultures is evident in the cuisine, festivals and everyday life within Galle Fort.

༒ Geographical location & importance

 Galle Fort is situated on a small peninsula overlooking the Indian Ocean. Its location provides a natural harbor and breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding coastal area. The fort's strategic location made it a crucial defensive stronghold during the colonial period, protecting the city from invasion and pirate attacks.

༒ Best time to visit Galle Fort

 The best time to visit Galle Fort is during the dry season from November to April. The weather during this period is pleasant and suitable for exploring the fort and its surroundings. It is important to note that Galle experiences monsoons from May to October which may affect travel plans.

Photographic

 My Photographic 📷

Taking photo is a fun art. Collecting photo also brings fun. We can use these activities to spend our time meaningfully. I also like to take pictures most of the time.I take photos for fun. It gives me great pleasure. I get those pictures and look at them and remember the past. By actually taking pictures, we can keep our favorite things close to us as a picture.

                      I often take photos of things in the environment. In addition, I also take photos of historical places, ruins, family celebrations etc. Nowadays, there are professional  photographers. So much progress can be seen here. However, here are some memories from the collection of photos that I have collected.

• Gall fort

My native district happens to be Galle. Galle Fort is a place that many people remember when they say Galle. I can take the photo of Galle Fort as one of the most beautiful photos among the pictures I have collected.

Galle Fort is a fort built by the Portuguese. It was completed in 1588.It was later modernized by the Dutch in the 17th century. Currently, it is an ancient place with a history of 400 years.It is a wonderful product gifted to the world by the Portuguese. The United Nations has recognized that Galle Fort is of ancient value. It is a fine example of Dutch architecture.  Also known as Dutch Fort or Galle Wall. The Dutch Fort has been renovated. Galle Fort is a major tourist attraction in Sri Lanka. It is an architectural and archaeological heritage of Sri Lanka.
                 Currently, two gates are used to enter the fort. Many government office buildings have been maintained around the fort wall until today. They are currently being phased out. Galle Fort, designated as a World Heritage Site, is a beautiful and ancient treasure. Galle Fort is located on the southeast coast of Sri Lanka.

• Kande Viharaya 

Kande Viharaya is a beautiful temple that I have been visiting since I was a child. I go to visit Kande Viharaya almost every day with my family members. When I go there, I feel a wonderful sense of peace. Many people come to visit Kande Viharaya.

                     Kanda Vihara is located in Alutgama area of ​​Galle and is considered as a temple created by King Rajadhirajasinha.The most special feature here is the 107-foot-tall Buddha statue.

• Galle Beach 

Galle is the capital city in the southern province of Sri Lanka. It is spread over 6.5 square miles. It has also been named a World Heritage City by UNESCO. Galle has been known as a trading city since ancient times. Galle port is known as a unique port due to its location in the Indian Ocean and some scholars believe that Tarshish, the great trading city of South Asia mentioned in the old Bible, may be Galle.

The sea of ​​Galle is connected with the port. Its value is even higher because of that. It can also be said that tourists are attracted to Galle city because of this beautiful sea. I have been walking on the beach since I was a child. The sea is a place with a very calm environment even though it is rough sometimes. You can see how people who make their living by sea travel and how they take boats for fun can be seen on this beach. The Galle beach is really very beautiful.

• Sigiriya

The trip to Sigiriya was very fun. I left this trip with my group of friends. We had a very fun and happy journey.

This is one of the beautiful photos in my picture collection. This is Sigiriya.Sigiriya is known as Sigiriya/Singakrila in Tamil. A river located in the Kimbissa area of ​​Matale district near the city of Dambulla in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. It is a site of historical and archaeological importance dominated by a massive rock column approximately 180 m (590 ft) high.Legend has it that Sigiriya was a fort built by King Kasyapa. Sigiri Fort has a long history.Chosen by King Kasyapa (477-495 AD) for his new capital. He built his palace on top of this rock and decorated its sides with colorful murals. On a small plateau about half way up this rock he built a gate in the form of a huge lion. The name of the place is derived from this structure - Sinhagiri, Sinha Parvataya.

• Kandalama Wawa

Kandalam Lake is an ancient lake located in the village of Kandalam in the Dambulla region of Sri Lanka. It consists of a dam about 21 meters (69 feet) high and 1,600 meters (5,200 feet) wide. The water collected from the reservoir is used for water supply purposes in the region.

                            The reservoir has a maximum length of 4.8 km and a maximum width of 2.3 km, spread over an area of ​​about 102 square km. The total water capacity of the reservoir is about 33300000 cubic meters.Due to the beautiful surroundings of the reservoir and the presence of water throughout the year, Kandalam Reservoir has been identified as a popular tourist destination in Sri Lanka today.

           While we were going to Sigiriya, we also went to see Kandalam Lake. We actually had fun playing in the water. That's when I took this picture.

• Rangiri Dambulu Rajamaha Viharaya 

Dambulla Rajamaha Viharaya is a Rajamaha Vihara located in Matale district in central Sri Lanka. It is the largest and best preserved cave temple complex in Sri Lanka. The peak that emerges from the adjacent plain rises 160 m to the sky. There are more than 80 documented caves around here. Of these, the main attractions are contained in 5 caves containing statues and paintings. These paintings and statues are associated with Lord Buddha and his life. There are a total of 153 Buddha statues, statues of 3 Sri Lankan kings and 4 statues of gods and goddesses. Among the 4 mentioned later, there are two idols of Hindu Gods Vishnu and Gana Devi. The frescoes are spread over an area of ​​2,100 m.Among the paintings found on the walls are the Buddha's first sermon by a monster and the Buddha's first sermon.

                          Before climbing a rock like Sigiriya, or when going on another pilgrimage, Bodu devotees do not forget to visit this temple and pray.

• Wasana Hasthiya

Everyone likes to see elephants. I also like to see and collect photos of elephants. Meanwhile, while we were visiting Kataragama, I was able to get a photo of Vasana Hasthirajaya almost by chance.

                           Found in a forested area of ​​Anuradhapura district, this calf was brought to the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage in the year 1978 by Wimala Kannangara, who was a minister at the time, and offered it to the Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Temple. Since then, this elephant is in the custody of Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Temple. Vasana Aetha, who claims to have a very attractive and radiant appearance, is currently 48 years old. Height is about 10 feet.At present, Ajith Ashoka Liyanage is acting as the keeper of Vasana Elephant and he has been taking care of Vasana for about twenty years now.

                               The lucky elephant is highly respected by the people. Vasana Athu succeeds in becoming the same as King Atraju of Nedungamuwe who we remember with Senkadagala Esala Perahara.

        This are few one of my photo collection .I try to collect many more photos.I like take photograph .❤️

News Analysis

 News Analysis 

NEWS (FAKE NEWS & REAL NEWS)

What is NEWS ?

The simple meaning of "news" is information or reports about recent events, important developments, or happenings around the world. News typically covers topics like politics, sports, business, entertainment, and more, keeping people informed about what is going on in their communities and beyond.

FAKE News

"Fake news" refers to false or misleading information presented as news. It is often spread to deceive people or influence public opinion, and can include fabricated stories, rumors, or exaggerated facts.

Three Examples of Fake News

1.5G Networks Cause COVID-19

•    Headline - 5G Technology is Spreading COVID-19 Worldwide 
•    Analysis - This fake story suggested that 5G cell towers were responsible for spreading COVID-19. It gained traction on social media in 2020, leading to people destroying cell towers in some countries. Medical experts and regulatory bodies like the World Health Organization (WHO) debunked the claim, explaining that viruses cannot be transmitted by radio waves or mobile networks.
•    Fake News Markers - Pseudoscientific claims, no basis in biology, lack of credible sources, and fear-mongering tactics.

2. NASA Finds a Parallel Universe Where Time Runs Backward

•    Headline - NASA Discovers a Parallel Universe Where Time Runs in Reverse

•  Analysis - This story misrepresented an experiment in Antarctica where unusual particle behavior was observed. Though the findings were complex, the suggestion of a "parallel universe" was never part of the scientific interpretation. News outlets later clarified that the headline was based on misinterpretation and exaggeration.
•    Fake News Markers -  Scientific sensationalism, exaggerated or misunderstood research findings, no confirmation from legitimate scientific bodies.

3. Bill Gates Plans to Implant Microchips in People via Vaccines

•    Headline - Bill Gates is Using COVID-19 Vaccines to Microchip the World
•    Analysis - This baseless conspiracy theory falsely claimed that Bill Gates was using vaccines to implant microchips in the global population for tracking purposes. Fact-checkers, tech experts, and health officials have debunked this, explaining that no such technology exists in vaccines.
•    Fake News Markers -  Conspiracy theory, no scientific or technical foundation, relying on fear and distrust of technology and authority.

REAL News

"Real news" refers to accurate, verified, and reliable information about events or developments. It is based on facts and evidence, and is typically reported by trustworthy sources like professional journalists or established news organizations.

Three Examples of Real News

1. COVID-19 Pandemic Declared by WHO

•    Headline - WHO Declares COVID-19 a Global Pandemic.
•    Analysis - On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization officially declared the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic. This news was widely covered by reputable sources such as the WHO website, CDC, and international news outlets like BBC and The New York Times.
•    Real News Markers -  Confirmed by authoritative bodies, consistent information across major outlets, backed by scientific data and statistics.

2. NASA's Perseverance Rover Lands on Mars

•    Headline -  NASA’s Perseverance Rover Successfully Lands on Mars, Begins Search for Ancient Life."
•    Analysis - On February 18, 2021, NASA's Perseverance rover landed on Mars to explore signs of past microbial life. The event was live-streamed by NASA, covered by major scientific and news media, and confirmed by mission control data.

•    Real News Markers - First-hand reporting, scientific evidence, widespread international media coverage, and official NASA communication.

3. Black Hole Image Captured for the First Time

•    Headline - Scientists Capture First-Ever Image of a Black Hole.
•    Analysis - In 2019, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) captured the first image of a black hole, a monumental scientific achievement. This discovery was reported globally and verified by the collaboration of hundreds of scientists and institutions.
•    Real News Markers -  Extensive scientific collaboration, peer-reviewed data, official press conferences, and verifiable images released by the scientific community.

Key Differences Between Fake and Real News

Fake News Markers

1. Unverifiable Claims -  Stories rely on information that is hard to verify or based on conspiracies.

2. Emotional Manipulation -  Designed to provoke strong emotional reactions such as fear or anger.

3. Lack of Credible Sources - Often lacks citations or uses untrustworthy sources.

4. Viral Spread - Frequently shared on social media platforms with little fact-checking.

Real News Markers

1. Reliable Sources -  Cites legitimate institutions (NASA, WHO, governments, universities).

2. Consistency Across Platforms - Reported across multiple trustworthy media outlets.

3. Verifiable Facts -  Supported by data, official statements, and evidence (e.g., images, documents).

4. Objective Reporting -  Focuses on presenting facts rather than sensationalizing the story.

In summary, real news relies on credible sources and verifiable information, while fake news often misrepresents facts or promotes falsehoods for the sake of generating attention or pushing an agenda.

Production Value

 Production Value 

Production Value refers to the overall quality and financial investment in the production of a film, television show, video, or other media content. It encompasses various elements that contribute to the final polished look, sound, and feel of a project. The term is often used to describe how professional or "high-end" a production appears, and it can significantly influence audience perception and the success of the media.

Key Elements of Production Value

1. Cinematography and Visual Quality

   This includes camera work, lighting, framing, and the general aesthetics of the visuals. High production value often means high-quality, well-shot scenes with dynamic angles, smooth movement, and clear, professional-grade visuals. This can also involve using expensive cameras, lenses, drones, and other advanced equipment.

2. Set Design and Locations

   The quality of the sets, props, costumes, and locations used in a production can greatly influence its overall feel. High production value productions often feature elaborate, realistic sets or film in visually stunning locations. Even smaller productions can achieve high production value with creative, detailed set designs that enhance the storytelling.

3. Sound and Music

   Sound quality is a significant aspect of production value. Clear dialogue, rich sound effects, and professionally composed music can elevate the viewer’s experience. High production value films usually have original scores, quality sound mixing, and well-placed sound effects to enhance emotional impact.

4. Special Effects (SFX) and Visual Effects (VFX)

   Advanced special effects (such as practical explosions or intricate makeup) and visual effects (CGI, green screen) can add a layer of sophistication to a project. High production value often implies seamless, believable effects that integrate smoothly into the narrative without distracting from the story.

5. Editing and Post-Production

   Clean, professional editing can enhance pacing, create mood, and ensure that the narrative flows coherently. High production value productions are marked by careful attention to detail during post-production, including color grading, sound design, and the application of visual effects. It can also include the use of advanced software tools and techniques to create polished results.

6. Acting and Talent

   Casting well-known or highly skilled actors can elevate the perceived production value of a project. Strong, compelling performances are essential to creating an engaging experience for the audience. High production value is often associated with productions that can afford A-list actors or highly trained performers.

7. Costumes and Makeup

   Attention to detail in costumes, makeup, and hairstyling can greatly enhance a character’s believability and the overall immersion of the production. Period pieces, fantasy genres, or productions with extensive use of prosthetics require a higher budget to maintain authenticity, contributing to higher production value.

8. Directing and Vision

   The vision and skill of the director play a crucial role in how all of these elements come together. High production value often reflects strong leadership and a coherent artistic vision, ensuring that all aspects of the production work harmoniously to tell a compelling story.

9. Production Crew and Equipment

   A well-rounded, professional production team with expertise in their respective fields (cinematography, lighting, sound, etc.) adds to the production value. The use of professional-grade equipment such as cameras, lighting rigs, microphones, and editing tools also contributes to the overall quality.

Budget vs. Production Value

While high production value is often associated with bigger budgets, a skilled production team can achieve excellent results even with limited resources. Creativity and smart decision-making, such as effective use of locations, costumes, and digital tools, can maximize production value without requiring a large financial investment. 

 Impact on Audience Perception

A production with high production value is often perceived as more professional and engaging, which can enhance its marketability. Audiences are more likely to be drawn to content that looks polished and high-quality, associating it with reliability and entertainment value.

In summary, production value is a critical factor in the success of media projects, as it contributes to the overall look, feel, and quality of the final product. Whether it's a blockbuster film or a low-budget independent project, high production value helps create a professional and immersive experience for the audience.

Code of Ethics

 Code of Ethics 

A Code of Ethics is a set of principles and guidelines designed to help individuals or organizations conduct themselves with integrity, honesty, and responsibility. It outlines acceptable behaviors and sets standards for professional conduct.

Here’s a general framework of a Code of Ethics

 1. Integrity and Honesty

•    Act with honesty and integrity in all professional and personal actions.
•   Avoid engaging in deceptive, misleading, or fraudulent practices.

2.Accountability and Responsibility

•    Accept responsibility for actions and their outcomes.
•    Acknowledge mistakes and take corrective actions when necessary.

 3. Confidentiality

•     Respect and protect the confidentiality of information obtained during work or personal interactions.
•     Do not disclose sensitive information without consent or unless legally required.

 4.Respect for Others

•    Treat all individuals with respect, fairness, and dignity.
•     Avoid discriminatory behavior based on race, gender, religion, age, or other protected characteristics.

 5. Compliance with Laws and Regulations

•     Adhere to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations.
•     Report any unlawful activities to the proper authorities.

 6. Professional Competence

•    Maintain and enhance professional skills and knowledge.
•     Only undertake tasks for which you are qualified.

 7. Conflict of Interest

•    Avoid conflicts between personal interests and professional duties.
•     Disclose any potential conflicts of interest to relevant parties.

 8. Fair Treatment and Transparency

•     Act fairly and transparently in all business and personal dealings.
•     Provide accurate and complete information to clients, colleagues, and stakeholders.

 9. Social Responsibility

•    Be conscious of the impact of actions on society, the environment, and future generations.
•    Support sustainable and ethical business practices.

 10. Ethical Decision-Making

•     Use ethical judgment in decision-making processes.
•     Consider the consequences of actions on all stakeholders.

A Code of Ethics helps build trust and accountability, creating a culture of professionalism and ethical conduct. 

simple guidelines  for a Code of Ethics

1.Be Honest 

   Always tell the truth and avoid deception in all dealings.

2.Respect Others

   Treat everyone fairly and with dignity, regardless of differences.

3.Keep Confidentiality

   Protect private and sensitive information, and don’t share it without permission.

4. Be Accountable 

   Take responsibility for your actions and admit mistakes when they happen.

5. Follow the Rules

   Abide by laws, policies, and regulations that apply to your actions.

6. Avoid Conflicts of Interest

   Keep personal interests separate from professional duties and disclose any potential conflicts.

7. Be Fair  

   Make decisions that are just, equitable, and impartial.

8. Stay Competent 

   Continuously improve your skills and knowledge to perform your duties effectively.

9. Be Transparent  

   Communicate openly and provide accurate information.

10. Act Ethically

    Always consider the ethical implications of your decisions and aim to do what is right. 

These simple guidelines help ensure ethical behavior in both personal and professional contexts.